Passage: 12
The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built to protect China from invasions by northern tribes. The construction of the wall began over 2,000 years ago and continued for several centuries. The Great Wall stretches over 13,000 miles and passes through mountains, deserts, and plains. It is made of stone, bricks, and other materials. Today, it is not only a symbol of China’s strength and history but also a popular tourist attraction. Preserving the Great Wall is important to maintain this historical monument for future generations.
1. What is the Great Wall of China?
A) A river
B) A mountain
C) A landmark built for protection
D) A desert
Answer: C
Why was the Great Wall built?
A) To encourage tourism
B) To protect China from invasions
C) To grow crops
D) To connect cities
Answer: B
How long ago did the construction of the Great Wall begin?
A) 500 years ago
B) 1,000 years ago
C) Over 2,000 years ago
D) 100 years ago
Answer: C
The Great Wall stretches through:
A) Only mountains
B) Only deserts
C) Mountains, deserts, and plains
D) Only rivers
Answer: C
What materials were used to build the Great Wall?
A) Only wood
B) Stone, bricks, and other materials
C) Iron only
D) Sand and water
Answer: B
Today, the Great Wall is:
A) Only a military base
B) A symbol of China’s history and a tourist attraction
C) Completely destroyed
D) Used for farming
Answer: B
Preserving the Great Wall is important because:
A) It helps farmers
B) It maintains a historical monument for future generations
C) It produces oxygen
D) It stops rainfall
Answer: B
How long is the Great Wall approximately?
A) 1,000 miles
B) 5,000 miles
C) Over 13,000 miles
D) 500 miles
Answer: C
The passage mainly discusses:
A) China’s economy
B) The history, purpose, and importance of the Great Wall
C) Wildlife in China
D) Modern Chinese cities
Answer: B
10.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Great Wall?
A) Its length
B) Its construction materials
C) Its role in protecting China
D) Its role in producing food
Answer: D